Standardised prevalence, % (95% CI) of A&Ds and AOR (95% CI) for predictors of A&D, community-based cohort study (KERCADRS, second phase, n=9996), Kerman, Iran, 2014–2018
| Subgroups | Anxiety | Depression | ||||
| Abnormal % (95% CI) | AOR | P value | Abnormal % (95% CI) | AOR | P value | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 9.2 (8.1 to 10.3) | 1 | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.7) | 1 | ||
| Female | 21.5 (20.3 to 22.7) | 2.26 (2.17 to 2.36) | <0.001 | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.4) | 2.56 (2.40 to 2.73) | <0.001 |
| Age group (years) | ||||||
| 15–24 | 14.6 (12.4 to 17.1) | 1 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.8) | 1 | ||
| 25–34 | 16.0 (14.4 to 17.8) | 0.68 (0.64 to 0.73) | <0.001 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.3) | 0.93 (0.84 to 1.02) | 0.110 |
| 35–44 | 18.8 (17.2 to 20.6) | 0.65 (0.61 to 0.70) | <0.001 | 1.5 (1.1 to 2.1) | 0.91 (0.83 to 1.01) | 0.064 |
| 45–54 | 16.7 (15.1 to 18.3) | 0.50 (0.46 to 0.54) | <0.001 | 1.5 (1.1 to 2.2) | 0.80 (0.72 to 0.89) | <0.001 |
| 55–64 | 17.2 (15.6 to 18.9) | 0.47 (0.43 to 0.51) | <0.001 | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.0) | 0.77 (0.69 to 0.87) | <0.001 |
| +65 | 12.8 (11.1 to 14.7) | 0.37 (0.34 to 0.42) | <0.001 | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.2) | 0.59 (0.51 to 0.68) | <0.001 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 12.3 (10.5 to 14.3) | 1 | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) | 1 | ||
| Married | 17.5 (16.5 to 18.4) | 1.06 (1.01 to 1.12) | 0.033 | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.6) | 1.16 (1.10 to 1.22) | <0.001 |
| Divorced | 21.8 (17.9 to 26.2) | 1.19 (1.04 to 1.37) | 0.014 | 6.2 (2.5 to 14.4) | 2.70 (2.35 to 3.13) | <0.001 |
| Widowed | 31.4 (22.1 to 42.3) | 1.30 (1.16 to 1.43) | <0.001 | 3.1 (1.5 to 6.0) | 2.45 (2.02 to 2.49) | <0.001 |
| Educational level | ||||||
| Illiterate | 22.9 (19.9 to 26.3) | 1 | 1.9 (1.1 to 2.5) | 1 | ||
| Primary | 21.2 (19.1 to 23.5) | 0.77 (0.71 to 0.83) | <0.001 | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.0) | 0.90 (0.82 to 0.99) | <0.001 |
| Secondary | 17.1 (16.0 to 18.3) | 0.68 (0.64 to 0.74) | <0.001 | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.7) | 0.79 (0.71 to 0.86) | <0.001 |
| University | 11.2 (9.7 to 13.0) | 0.50 (0.46 to 0.54) | <0.001 | 0.5 (0.3 to 1.0) | 0.51 (0.46 to 0.56) | <0.001 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Unemployed | 21.3 (20.0 to 22.5) | 1 | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5) | 1 | ||
| Student/soldier | 12.0 (9.7 to 14.9) | 0.55 (0.50 to 0.60) | <0.001 | 0.5 (.3 to 1.0) | 0.34 (0.30 to 0.38) | <0.001 |
| Self-employed | 12.3 (10.9 to 13.9) | 0.95 (0.91 to 0.99) | 0.046 | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.0) | 0.97 (0.91 to 1.04) | 0.376 |
| Office clerk | 10.0 (8.1 to 12.3) | 0.79 (0.75 to 0.84) | <0.001 | 1.5 (0.8 to 2.7) | 0.54 (0.49 to 0.59) | <0.001 |
| Cigarette smoke | ||||||
| No | 16.6 (15.7 to 17.5) | 1 | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.7) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 14.7 (12.1 to 17.8) | 1.39 (1.31 to 1.47) | <0.001 | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.2) | 1.86 (1.72 to 2.01) | <0.001 |
| Opium use | ||||||
| No | 16.4 (15.5 to 17.3) | 1 | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.5) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 17.4 (15.0 to 20.1) | 1.22 (1.16 to 1.29) | <0.001 | 2.4 (1.5 to 3.9) | 1.72 (1.61 to 1.83) | <0.001 |
| Physical activity | ||||||
| Low | 18.3 (16.9 to 19.8) | 1 | 1.4 (0.9 to 1.7) | 1 | ||
| Moderate | 15.9 (14.7 to 17.1) | 0.91 (0.83 to 0.95) | <0.001 | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.2) | 0.96 (0.91 to 1.02) | 0.230 |
| High | 13.8 (11.9 to 16.0) | 0.88 (0.84 to 0.92) | <0.001 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.6) | 0.91 (0.87 to 0.95) | <0.001 |
| BMI | ||||||
| Normal | 14.5 (13.2 to 16.0) | 1 | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.0) | 1 | ||
| Overweight | 16.5 (15.2 to 18.0) | 1.07 (1.03 to 1.10) | <0.001 | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.6) | 0.91 (0.87 to 0.95) | <0.001 |
| Obese | 19.7 (18.0 to 21.5) | 1.07 (1.02 to –1.11) | 0.001 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.1) | 1.13 (1.1 to 1.19) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | ||||||
| Normal | 15.4 (12.7 to 18.5) | 1 | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.7) | 1 | ||
| Hypertensive | 16.5 (15.7 to 17.4) | 1.25 (1.20 to 1.31) | <0.001 | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.6) | 1.00 (0.94 to 1.07) | 0.938 |
A&D, anxiety and depressive symptom; AOR, adjusted OR; BMI, Body Mass Index; KERCADRS, Kerman Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors Study.