Table 5

Evaluation of publication bias using the Egger’s and the Begg’s test

CharacteristicP (Egger’s)P (Begg’s)CharacteristicP (Egger’s)P (Begg’s)
Fever0.0910.703Shivering0.6420.137
Cough0.2590.776Asymptomatic0.8400.589
Fatigue0.0940.018Leucocytosis0.0870.238
Myalgia<0.001<0.001Normal leucocyte count0.7600.195
Headache0.0340.015Leucopenia0.7900.587
Diarrhoea0.0010.004Lymphopenia0.0620.910
Expectoration0.2080.018High C reactive protein0.0010.138
Dyspnoea0.3860.088High procalcitonin0.0220.222
Chest tightness0.2340.164High D-dimer0.3630.466
Nausea and vomiting0.1020.092High erythrocyte sedimentation rate0.0280.048
Pharyngalgia0.0890.086Abnormal liver function0.0500.640
Rhinorrhea0.7480.059Abnormal renal function0.0150.686
Anorexia0.0020.006High myocardial enzymes0.7910.350