Table 4
Random-effects model estimation of OR for Bangladesh and 13 other LMICs
| Country | Type of place of residence | Respondents’ age | ANC visit | Respondents’ education level | Wealth index | Birth order | BMI |
| OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | OR | |
| Albania | 13.04 | 1.66 | 5.00 | 12.21 | 29.73 | 0.24 | 0.96 |
| Azerbaijan | 3.51 | 0.65 | 4.46 | 6.05 | 6.31 | 0.41 | 1.44 |
| Bangladesh | 2.95 | 1.07 | 5.26 | 6.24 | 4.62 | 0.51 | 1.14 |
| Cameroon | 6.28 | 1.20 | 21.13 | 258.75 | 10.76 | 0.45 | 2.11 |
| Egypt | 2.84 | 1.18 | 4.46 | 5.62 | 4.65 | 0.38 | 1.42 |
| Haiti | 4.28 | 0.84 | 4.92 | 42.64 | 5.62 | 0.30 | 1.80 |
| Jordan | 0.56 | 2.69 | 8.08 | 5.21 | 2.36 | 0.93 | 1.59 |
| Kenya | 3.80 | 0.86 | 9.90 | 14.46 | 7.64 | 0.31 | 1.51 |
| Lesotho | 4.08 | 0.66 | 6.25 | 19.52 | 4.64 | 0.42 | 1.50 |
| Maldives | 16.14 | 0.17 | 0.64 | 3.76 | 5.30 | 0.13 | 0.95 |
| Nepal | 4.62 | 0.57 | 9.33 | 10.70 | 6.45 | 0.29 | 1.43 |
| Pakistan | 2.73 | 0.90 | 10.17 | 9.73 | 5.00 | 0.42 | 1.45 |
| Peru | 10.01 | 0.99 | 12.59 | 22.13 | 38.42 | 0.33 | 1.67 |
| Tanzania | 5.37 | 0.86 | 3.26 | 59.64 | 4.89 | 0.40 | 1.80 |
 | 96.3 | 80.5 | 96.0 | 84.2 | 93.3 | 86.8 | 80.2 |
 | 0.148 | 0.041 | 0.327 | 0.253 | 0.096 | 0.043 | 0.027 |
ANC, antenatal care; BMI, body mass index; LMICs, low- and middle-income countries.