Table 1

Demographic characteristics of heavy grievers in Japan

Overall
n=1078
Heavy grievers
n=143
Not-so-heavy grievers
n=935
P value
Respondent’s age0.003**
20s63 (5.8%)8 (5.6%)55 (5.9%)
30s94 (8.7%)10 (7%)84 (9%)
40s205 (19.0%)25 (17.5%)180 (19.3%)
50’s259 (24.0%)38 (26.6%)221 (23.6%)
60s288 (26.7%)27 (18.9%)261 (27.9%)
70s131 (12.2%)32 (22.4%)99 (10.6%)
80s or 90s38 (3.5%)3 (2.1%)35 (3.7%)
Gender≤0.001***
Male552 (51.2%)48 (33.6%)504 (53.9%)
Female525 (48.7%)95 (66.4%)430 (46.0%)
No response1 (0.1%)0(0.0%)1 (0.1%)
Marital status≤0.001***
Single150 (13.9%)28 (19.6%)122 (13.1%)
Widowed167 (15.5%)49 (34.3%)118 (12.7%)
Married679 (63.0%)53 (37.1%)626 (67.2%)
Divorced72 (6.7%)12 (8.4%)60 (6.4%)
Other10 (0.9%)1 (0.7%)9 (0.5%)
Cohabitants0.003**
0 (living alone)181 (16.8%)36 (25.4%)145 (15.6%)
1343 (31.8%)52 (36.6%)291 (31.3%)
2217 (20.1%)29 (20.4%)188 (20.2%)
3186 (17.3%)15 (10.6%)171 (18.4%)
484 (7.8%)8 (5.6%)76 (8.2%)
539 (3.6%)0 (0%)39 (4.2%)
Living with more than 528 (2.6%)3 (2.1%)25 (2.7%)
Moved after bereavement0.027*
Unchanged (no move)998 (92.6%)125 (87.4%)873 (93.9%)
Moved in with family27 (2.5%)8 (5.6%)19 (2%)
Moved into a facility4 (0.4%)1 (0.7%)3 (0.3%)
Other44 (4.1%)9 (6.3%)35 (3.7%)
  • *p≤0.05; **p≤0.01; ***p≤0.001 using χ2 test.