PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Benjamin R Doolittle TI - Are we Athens or Florence? COVID-19 in historical context AID - 10.1136/fmch-2020-000811 DP - 2021 Jan 01 TA - Family Medicine and Community Health PG - e000811 VI - 9 IP - 1 4099 - http://fmch.bmj.com/content/9/1/e000811.short 4100 - http://fmch.bmj.com/content/9/1/e000811.full SO - Fam Med Com Health2021 Jan 01; 9 AB - We have been here before. In 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens, killing as much as 25% of the population. In 1347 CE, the bubonic plague afflicted western Europe for 4 years, killing as much as 50% of the population. The plague of Athens led to a collapse of their religion, cultural norms and democracy. In contrast, the bubonic plague led eventually to the Renaissance, a growth of art, science and humanism. As we contend with the COVID-19 global pandemic, will we become Athens or Florence?