RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Relationship of Aboriginal family wellbeing to social and cultural determinants, Central Australia: ‘Waltja tjutangku nyakunytjaku’ JF Family Medicine and Community Health JO Fam Med Com Health FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e001741 DO 10.1136/fmch-2022-001741 VO 10 IS 4 A1 Alyson Wright A1 Vanessa Napaltjarri Davis A1 Makayla-May Brinckley A1 Raymond Lovett A1 Joanne Thandrayen A1 Mandy Yap A1 William Sanders A1 Emily Banks YR 2022 UL http://fmch.bmj.com/content/10/4/e001741.abstract AB Objective The objective of this study was to apply a strength-based approach to examine the relation of cultural and social determinants to high family functioning for Aboriginal people in Central Australia.Design Cross-sectional study involving a quantitative analysis of survey data. Prevalence rate ratios (PRs) and 95% CIs were calculated from binomial regressions, adjusted for gender and age. Qualitative data from workshops with Aboriginal leaders in Central Australia supported the interpretation of the research findings.Participants The study involved 639 Aboriginal people in Central Australia who participated in the Mayi Kuwayu Study.Result Overall, 57.9% (370/639) of participants reported high/very high family functioning, 16.9% (108/639) reported moderate and 13.3% (85/639) reported low. The adjusted prevalence of family functioning was similar across gender, age groups and household sizes. Family functioning was associated with lower family financial status (aPR=0.74, 95% CI=0.60 to 0.91) and receiving welfare (0.88, 0.77 to 1.00). Family functioning was greater with high community cohesion (2.72, 1.68 to 4.39), high individual agency in community (2.15, 1.63 to 2.85); having an Aboriginal language as a first language (1.20, 1.04 to 1.37); speaking your Aboriginal language a lot (1.37, 1.12 to 1.68); high exposure to cultural practice and knowledge (1.45, 1.28 to 1.65); and multigenerational or extended family households (1.19, 1.02 to 1.38).Conclusion High family functioning is a strength in Central Australia and is intrinsically connected with culture. Healthcare providers and programmes that build on the foundations of culture and family are an important approach to improving wellbeing.Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. The Mayi Kuwayu dataset is governed by senior Aboriginal people based on principles of Indigenous data sovereignty. Requests on data access can be made to the Mayi Kuwayu Data Governance group.