RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 International examples of primary care COVID-19 preparedness and response: a comparison of four countries JF Family Medicine and Community Health JO Fam Med Com Health FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e001608 DO 10.1136/fmch-2022-001608 VO 10 IS 2 A1 Felicity Goodyear-Smith A1 Michael Kidd A1 Tijani Idris Ahmad Oseni A1 Nagwa Nashat A1 Robert Mash A1 Mehmet Akman A1 Robert L Phillips A1 Chris van Weel YR 2022 UL http://fmch.bmj.com/content/10/2/e001608.abstract AB We report the learnings gleaned from a four-country panel (Australia, South Africa, Egypt and Nigeria) sharing their countries’ COVID-19 primary healthcare approaches and implementation of policy at the World Organization of Family Doctor’s World virtual conference in November. The countries differ considerably with respect to size, national economies, average age, unemployment rates and proportion of people living rurally. South Africa has fared the worst with respect to waves of COVID-19 cases and deaths. All countries introduced strategies such as border closure, COVID-19 testing, physical distancing and face masks. Australia and Nigeria mobilised primary care, but the response was mostly public health and hospital-based in South Africa and Egypt. All countries rapidly adopted telehealth. All countries emphasised the critical importance of an integrated response between primary care and public health to conduct surveillance, diagnose cases through testing, provide community-based care unless hospitalisation is required and vaccinate the population to reduce infection spread.